In a momentous development for the Indian judiciary, Justice B R Gavai took oath as the 52nd Chief Justice of India (CJI) on Wednesday, marking a significant milestone in the country’s legal and constitutional journey. He succeeds Justice Sanjiv Khanna and will serve a tenure that is both symbolic and impactful.
The swearing-in ceremony, held at Rashtrapati Bhavan, was attended by President Droupadi Murmu, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar, and a host of other dignitaries, including sitting and former judges, senior advocates, and family members.
Who is B R Gavai?
Justice Bhojraj Ramchandra Gavai, born in Maharashtra, is only the third Dalit in independent India to ascend to the highest judicial post. He has been known for his judgments that blend social justice with constitutional clarity.
Highlights of his career:
- Appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court in May 2019
- Previously served at the Bombay High Court
- Known for his balanced and inclusive legal philosophy
- Has been vocal on issues of judicial reform and access to justice
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Oath Ceremony: A Gathering of Legal and Political Leaders
The oath of office was administered by President Droupadi Murmu in a formal ceremony that drew the highest echelons of India’s judiciary and executive branches.
Notable attendees included:
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi
- Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar
- Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal
- Outgoing CJI Justice Sanjiv Khanna
- Judges of the Supreme Court and various High Courts
- Senior advocates and members of the Bar Council
- Justice Gavai’s family members
The event was a celebration of constitutional continuity, underscoring the significance of an independent and empowered judiciary.
PM Modi’s Acknowledgement
Taking to X (formerly Twitter), Prime Minister Modi extended his congratulations:
“Attended the swearing in ceremony of Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India. Wishing him the very best for his tenure.”
Why Justice Gavai’s Appointment Is Significant
The appointment of B R Gavai as Chief Justice of India is a landmark moment for representation in the higher judiciary. His background and rise through the judicial system reflect India’s evolving commitment to social inclusion and meritocracy.
Key points:
- He is the first Dalit CJI in over a decade, after Justice K G Balakrishnan
- Brings regional balance from the western part of India
- Has spoken about bridging the gap between lower courts and apex court decisions
Legal scholars see his appointment as part of the broader goal of making the judiciary more reflective of India’s diversity.
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Legacy of Justice Sanjiv Khanna
Justice Sanjiv Khanna, the outgoing CJI, handed over the baton with a legacy of:
- Constitutional clarity
- Efficient administration of the court
- Initiatives on mediation and alternative dispute resolution (ADR)
- Firm stance on judicial independence and legal aid
Justice Gavai inherits a court that is increasingly tech-driven and burdened by a massive case backlog, requiring urgent institutional innovation.
Conclusion
The appointment of B R Gavai as the Chief Justice of India is both historic and forward-looking. As India navigates complex legal, social, and constitutional issues, his leadership will play a pivotal role in ensuring that justice remains accessible, timely, and impartial.
In a time when democratic institutions across the globe face pressure, Justice Gavai’s term offers a chance to reinforce the foundations of constitutional democracy and reaffirm the judiciary’s role as guardian of the Constitution.